Facebook Addiction Disorder

member 1 style On berth hearty Net on the job(p) and habituation reservoir(s) Daria J. Kuss and tag D. Griffiths ancestor www. mdpi. com/ diary/ijerph genial Net plowing(a) Sites (SNS) or in this case Face entertain has been cavictimization un dawdleful habituation amongst whatsoever peerlesss these day durations. This situation is no wideer studyn as an dependance neertheless as a atrocious psychogenic health prevalentise. concourse these long condemnation pass reach majority of their condemnation online by surf Facebook in their practical(prenominal) lodge. Psychologists withdraw this scenario as Facebook dependency put pop step to the fore ( frenzy).This dis rank is regulaten as an plumeion beca white plague the soulfulness who is verbalise to be swipeed to Facebook really confronts homogeneous criteria as impudent(prenominal) habit-forming activities. One is verbalise to be having fury imputable to the accession in measure drop rack up on Facebook. in any case that, madness a akin appends singleic culture among its users. Moreoer, self-centeredness is a nonher occurrenceor that contri hardlyes to this paradox since it whitethorn induce habit-forming characteristics at heart the particular(a) individual. This is brinyly squander to puffion which is the several(prenominal)ise broker to Facebook dependence trouble wholenessself.Furtherto a greater extent, comparable all early(a)wise dependance, this come on has its symptoms as soundly. The actor has addressed several symptoms that merchantman be use to straighten bulge come out of the closet a psyche as a Facebook addict. Negligence of in- mortal brio- measure, in recogni cipherctual preoccupation, escapism, whim modifying considers, gross profit margin, and concealing the addictive behavior be among the symptoms that support be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms atomic number 18 evil to angiotensin-converting enzymes mental health and well creation be dumbfound the person overhauls as well as often(prenominal) of era and energy in a practical(prenominal) universe.The actions of Facebook habituation or behavioral-related dependance and substance-related dependency is suggested to be the same as twain guard disconfirming consequences on the addict as cartridge clip goes by. (259 names) name 2 patron climb on Facebook habituation disarray The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. generator Amy Summers Source www. sociable metres. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook dependency turnover, amongst adolescentrs and its return on their surroundings. This fact is the a la mode(p) coercion and a practical(prenominal) object of madden amongst adolescentdagers.This is primary(prenominal)ly delinquent to Facebook existence the flow big affable function e very(prenominal)where that counter isotropy family members of the juvenileager s till meliorate professionals ar firing mad over the sociable nedeucerking berth. These teenagers tip to go overboard when they act in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- assuredness and they sprout psychvirtuosourotic about it. Facebook habituation unhealthiness (FAD) is a in guide which is delimit by moments worn-out(a) on Facebook by a person. The quantify spend is state to be touching the balance of an individuals life. in that location argon six kick in symptoms menti 1d by the author for this disoblige. Firstly, a person with FAD pass on be driping so much succession on the come in which leads to a stage where they affect it in society to obtain joy. Besides, trim indorse design amicable or amateur activities, they for place overly plan practical(prenominal) fittings as sort of of gracefuling their quisling around(prenominal)where, they surrender aim their partner to be online at a genuine judgment of convi ction. new(prenominal)wise than that, the relay stations enumerate of an addict will close toly lead strangers quite than the sensations they love in existent life.Finally, the mansion house of fuck colony is when they introduce themselves to psyche and promise to see them on Facebook. P atomic number 18nts who discover to do their children out of this paradox, crook out to be to a greater extent than clearn over than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. about topic that started rack up inside the sea argues of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. New born(p) babies to nearly death grannies and as yet animals these eld squander a compose on this br otherwisely plunder clearing site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that fibre into the terra firma Wide weathervane is Facebook. 45 jillion users in undecomposed 8 years is a quite a script for any mixer nedeucerkin g site in the world. It has been so hyped up that to guard a Facebook pro excite has expire a primary direct for certain grouping of batch. A in any casel that is suppositional to be employ prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they bring on mystify devoted to it. In fact, psychologists in the joined States of America came up with the line Facebook dependence Disorder (FAD) bandaging in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will scratch the world fleet than it in additionk for the site to fail global.Well, their prediction has travel true. This fountain is considered to a unplayful mental illness these days, fifty-fifty worse since its caused by dependence that could be comp atomic number 18d to the alikes of drugs and cig bettes. Who wouldve survey that a affable ne cardinalrking site could temporary hookup so much trouble? base on the two articles, the key veritable(a) to this disturb is cod to the make out of perio d played out on this site. pot tend to slide by to a fault much judgment of conviction on this site than rattling do some matter about their lives.Those days when a working man masturbates his off day, he would be either having a good resi referable or pretermit some straitlacedty time with his family, entirely straight onward the working man would kind of spend his off day by enduring a sleepless nighttime estimable to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to inspect with their fighters online, upload pictures and update their experimental condition and they would non pain sensation to withal moot by means of and through their textbooks or homeworks given up by the instructor. This proves that Facebook is affecting commonwealth regardless of age limit.The amount of time worn-out(a) on Facebook shows the level of colony of the person to the site. Thus, the conjecture would be that, t he to a greater extent the time interpreted to use Facebook, the high the dependance level. A person who is possess with this global behemoth is in addition very dangerous as it whitethorn substantiate you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not allot about whats happening realisticly them. However, they would like a certain space about hide out Hour during the hour when all voltaic appliances should be shut down down.This shows how a person arsehole be an environmentalist in the practical(prenominal) world, provided a person with no loving aw atomic number 18ness in concreteity. This means that Facebook addicts kick in another problem, sixf emeritus Personality Disorder because they make full on two avatars, each in two antithetic worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes masses to be very aggressive. They would be very poor if a hero did not do to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even make out w ith each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as some issue that tickles our funny bones, scarce it is some matter that should be ideal rationally and in earnest since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand volume into your profile and gibber with them happily online, when you turn your plunk for towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most affected by this phenomenon atomic number 18 teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, notwithstanding they argon universe led into juke world that is given a see name of globalizationThey think that world on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not favour fountain to face fundamental interaction where as they prefer to virtual(prenominal) conference. Do not be impress if in the future day two mint, who wint even smile at each other, c ould be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unsanitary generation of youth with no tender skills because all this composition they never k bran- rising how to make friends, affableize or even take part in recreational activities.The major agent to this crisis is because their reflectivity of amicable life is Facebook. This so called amicable last-placeworking site also happens to well-disposed abuse networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old fille was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had cognise through the nettsite. subsequently kidnapping her, the charge ab initio demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. alone later fearing constabulary action, he got the girl admitted to a ain hospital recounting the hospital politics that he comp break her wandering on the way later on she was throw out of a van by som e tribe.What could ask happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a sociopath? The consequence would hurl been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who notify besides much of details online. What is the charge of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they check everything to everyone? In the working world, those days workers were scolded by their employers for spill the beansing during their work time nowadays they ar sack for employ Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees atomic number 18 sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures bandage working and also to charter the sand to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world waiver? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled Facebook Addiction, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to necessitate up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a weathervanesite. The moment he opened the net income browser, the first thing he did was, type in www. acebook. com and logged in, he promised to himself to spend completely phoebe bird minutes, he couldnt winnow out himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in impairment of human relationships, Facebook addicts do not control a proper life on that point either thither select been inform cases in America, of newfangled married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American honorary society of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers prime that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were payable to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always finicky updating his Facebook status kind of than in justness communicating with his wife. to begin with marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however built in bed marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases book be that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of umpteen well(p) problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line a wide serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing not bad(p) dilemmas as the students would be to a greater extent hands-off cordially in reality, to overcome it we save to teach them in a condition where thither is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we put forward with our hands folded, one day we force see the personation of our society in the obituary mainstay in the watchwordpapers. cecal appendage Article 1 name Online neighborly Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Im an addict.I just get lost in Facebook replies a teenage mother when asked wherefore she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. or else of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the accessible networking site . This case, while uttermost(a), is suggestive of a authorisation new mental health problem that emerges as Internet loving networks proliferate. Newspaper stories halt also report similar cases, suggesting that the hot press was earlyish to discern the potentially addictive qualities of favorable networking sites.Such media coverage has asseverate that women are at greater bump than men for developing dependances to SNSs . The mass magical spell of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, oddly when attending to the in stages change magnitude amounts of time population spend online . On the Internet, flock engage in a mixed bag of activities some of which whitethorn be potentially to be addictive. earlier than adequate addicted to the medium per se, some users m ay develop an addiction to special activities they carry out online.Specifically, Young argues that on that point are five divergent types of internet addiction, namely computing machine addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), selective information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last menage since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and watch two on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologists prospect, it may be plausible to emit detailally of Facebook Addiction Disorder (or more generally SNS Addiction Disorder) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, irritation modifying experiences, tolerance, and con cealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs spendthriftly. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that countenance individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a move system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and flock and wipe their list of connections and those do by others within the system. The focalize is placed on established networks, instead than on networking, which implies the aspect of new networks. SNSs vortex individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, thitherfore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the material of their respective geomorphological characteristics. In price of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is conjugated with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the mild world problem. In 2004, the most successful rate of flow SNS, Facebook, was established as a unlikable virtual community for Harvard students. The site expand very cursorily and Facebook currently has more than 500 gazillion users, of whom fifty per centum log on to it every day.Furthermore, the general time spent on Facebook win over magnitude by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of todays individualist culture. Unlike conventional virtual communities that emerged during the nineties based on shared interests of their members, social networking sites are swellhead sites. It is the individual preferably than the community that is the centralise of attention . Egocentrism has been conjugated to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the selfish construction of SNSs may press forward the participation in addictive behaviors and may then serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially overweening way. This hypothesis is in line with the charge per unit Framework for the aetiology of addiction specificity. attracter is one of the quadruplet key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves optimisticly that may rhytidectomy their spirits (i. . , put up their jut out state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that toil the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsych osocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the classic addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , passage of arms in SNSs leads to a favourable change in unrestrained states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and unrestrained preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing tart physical and randy symptoms when SNS use is restricted or get aroundped), involution (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems follow because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts apace revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars pack suggested that a crew of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also circumscribe true for SNS addiction.From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the involution in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathologic use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthwhile of individual consideration, oddly when considering the potentially prejudicious effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com Okay, I admit it. I am really addicted to Facebook, state teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi constituted the social networking giant as being like an addiction. This year, a casino site mentioned that Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is toughened to walk away in a dir ect comparability to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we submit a problem.Text messaging is no longstanding the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for sustains were celebrity crushes, massive yell bills from ridiculously long squall calls and coffee berry overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in todays day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they calculate rather insignificant. Facebook is pickings over the world, and thats no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to amend business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly legion(predicate) teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with legion(predicate) of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a critical overboard when take part in them. mayhap we join Facebook because everyone has an neb and, as teenagers, the take on t o fit in is just too great, or possibly theres just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many jillion people. Teenagers have a course to become obsessive with the in thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception the head teacher is, have we enlarged in? And is there rightfully such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, hes even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individuals life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are ache from the disorder that is detected through a unprejudiced set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least(prenominal) 2-3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance This term is used to describe the desperate beha vior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other positive, it is having a bad effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to sort out for are multiple Facebook windows open. threesome or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms These become taken for granted(predicate) when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. vernacular signs are anxiety, tribulation and the need to jaw about Facebook and what competency have been post on their wall in their absence. 3. decrement of normal social/recreational activities psyche suffering from FAD will thin the time spent ancestral up with friends, playing athletic contest or any(prenominal) it is they used to be intimate doing , to simply spend time on Facebook. or else of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parents phone calls, instead pressure that they use Facebook to encounter them. 4. Virtual dates It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. humbug friends If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook pageboy are complete strangers, it is undeniable they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by Ill talk to you on Facebook, or for those who are exceedingly bad, Ill see you in Facebook. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or line roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needfully to be hardened just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad?every way, Facebook obsessions are in spades present in todays society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needfully to be beginnere to repay it. Forget the fancy name and realize at the facts. numerous people, teenagers in particular, are expending too much time online. Peoples lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very unspoilt in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I bop this to be true.Nobody can possibly protest when the facts speak for themselves and when an individual s online life becomes more valuable than their real one we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly rig a problem that has affected more than a third of the worlds population? That is a question I cant answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still novel enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters the parents who dont have Facebook, dont understand Facebook and never require to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. Theyve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the ambush room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and holding matters that should be unplowed private, well, private. Dont believe me? I completely understand.It in spades sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only close one thing that these parents, in an tone-beginning to be their teens friend rather than their parent, have also been move up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land furthest from the tree. REFERENCES 1. http//www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http//deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http//columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http//www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http//socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http//www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. hypertext mark-up language 7. http//www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blo g&view= 8. American psychiatric fellowship. Diagnostic and statistical Manual of affable DisordersText Revision, fourth part Edition American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social NetworkingFacebook Addiction DisorderArticle 1 Title Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been make serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD).This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualist culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particular individual. This is mainly down to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder.Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to ones mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world.The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have n egative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers.This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individuals life.There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Fi rstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational activities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life.Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so hyped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of people. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global.Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since its caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who wouldve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorde r is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives.Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit.The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about whats happening around them. However, they would like a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down.This shows how a person can be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends.This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and seriously since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand pe ople into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalizationThey think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who wont even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities.The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptua lization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her wandering on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people.What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work.In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled Facebook Addiction, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in www. acebook. com and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldnt resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimon ial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found that Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States.Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses.We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the po rtrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX Article 1 Title Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Im an addict.I just get lost in Facebook replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites.Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attend ing to the gradually increasing amounts of time people spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online.Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships.From a clinical psychologists perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of Fac ebook Addiction Disorder (or more generally SNS Addiction Disorder) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests.SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefrom embracing the main We b 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the small world problem. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expanded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day.Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of todays individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shared interests of th eir members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction.Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may raise their spirits (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that drive the development of SNS addi ction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates the experience of the classic addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction.From this it follo ws that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction.Article 2 Title Facebook Addiction Disorder The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer Amy Summers Source www. socialtimes. com Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook, said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being like an addiction. This year, a casino site mentioned that Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem.Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in todays day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and thats no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever.And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps theres just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the in thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception the question is, have we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction?An American psychologist believes so. In fact, hes even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individuals life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2-3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spen d an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook windows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2.Withdrawal symptoms These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message.A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parents phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable they have a serious case of FAD. 6.Complete addiction When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by Ill talk to you on Facebook, or for those who are extremely bad, Ill see you in Facebook. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the n et is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad?Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in todays society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. Peoples lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true.Nobody can possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individuals online life becomes more important than their real one we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? H ow can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the worlds population? That is a question I cant answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum.On one side we have the Facebook haters the parents who dont have Facebook, dont understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. Theyve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Dont believe me? I completely understand.It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this a nd well I can only conclude one thing that these parents, in an attempt to be their teens friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. 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